When neurodivergent fawning becomes self-erasure

Essy Knopf neurodivergent people pleasing
Reading time: 2 minutes

You may have heard of the fight, flight, freeze, and fawn responses. These are natural ways our nervous systems react when we sense danger.

For many neurodivergent people, the fawn response can look like chronic people-pleasing.

Fawning is a form of submission intended to reduce a perceived threat. Figuratively speaking, it is like rolling over and showing your belly to communicate, “I’m not a danger—please don’t hurt or reject me.”

The threat does not have to be physical. It may be the risk of criticism, exclusion, humiliation, job loss, or family conflict.

Many autistic people and ADHDers learn early that pleasing others can offer protection. After being bullied or socially isolated over long periods of time, we may discover that masking our traits and accommodating everyone around us makes life feel safer.

And sometimes, it works.

Neurodivergent people-pleasing may help us remain part of a social group, maintain employment, or preserve important relationships. The problem is what happens when this coping strategy becomes our default.

When we consistently prioritize other people’s comfort, our own needs can disappear from view.

We suppress our reactions. We change how we communicate. We mask, camouflage, and compensate for our neurodivergence in the hope of being accepted.

Over time, this can leave us wondering: Who am I when I’m not performing for someone else?

There is a particular loneliness that comes from being surrounded by people who never truly see you. You may appear socially connected while privately feeling unknown, unworthy, or exhausted.

The fawn response protects us from rejection, but it may also prevent genuine connection.

Moving away from people-pleasing involves staying aware of the social context while making more room for your genuine feelings, preferences, boundaries, and needs.

Authenticity can begin with small choices:

  • Saying “no” when you do not have the capacity.
  • Pausing before automatically agreeing to a request.
  • Expressing a preference instead of saying, “I don’t mind.”
  • Allowing your natural communication style to show in safer relationships.
  • Choosing not to apologize for needs that require no apology.

“No” can be a full sentence. It can also be expressed gently: “I’m not able to do that,” “That doesn’t work for me,” or “I need some time to think.”

Each honest response is an opportunity to remind yourself that your needs matter too.

Letting go of neurodivergent people-pleasing can bring shame and guilt to the surface. An inner critic may warn you that being authentic will make others angry, disappointed, or unwilling to accept you.

That critic developed for a reason: it is trying to return you to a strategy that may once have kept you safe.

Rather than fighting it, you can acknowledge its fear while still choosing a different response.

With practice, authenticity becomes less frightening. Social rejection may still happen, but it becomes easier to recognize that another person’s dislike is not proof of a personal defect.

Essy Knopf neurodivergent people-pleasing

Some people like oranges. Some prefer bananas. Some are allergic to strawberries.

You cannot appeal to everyone—and exhausting yourself through people-pleasing will not change that.

Remember that the fawn response is a coping mechanism many neurodivergent people developed while navigating environments where being different carried real social risks.

Healing involves choosing, interaction by interaction, to stop disappearing—and to let more of your authentic self be seen.

Have you struggled with fawning as a neurodivergent person?

Can generative AI replace therapy for neurodivergents?

Essy Knopf generative AI
Reading time: 2 minutes

There are valid concerns about people using generative AI, such as ChatGPT, as a substitute for therapy.

In crisis situations, it is clearly not enough. If someone is at risk of harming themselves or others, experiencing severe distress, or needing urgent medical or mental health support, they need immediate human intervention.

But for many people—especially autistic and ADHD people—generative AI can still be useful.

It can offer reflection, feedback, affirmation, and help making sense of confusing situations. Many neurodivergents have social interactions they struggle to interpret. We may leave conversations wondering, “Did I say something wrong?” or “What did that person mean?”

AI can help us slow down, organize our thoughts, and look at the situation from different angles.

This can be especially helpful between therapy sessions. Most people only see a therapist once a week, if that. A lot can happen in the days between sessions, and not every question or interaction feels big enough to save for therapy.

In those moments, AI can fill a gap. It can help with:

  • Processing social interactions
  • Drafting difficult messages
  • Naming emotions
  • Exploring different perspectives
  • Preparing for actual therapy sessions
  • Receiving validation and encouragement

For neurodivergents who do not have access to neuroaffirming therapy, this can be meaningful. Therapy is expensive, waitlists are long, and not every therapist understands autism or ADHD in an affirming way.

From an accessibility perspective, AI support can matter.

If someone feels less alone, more understood, or better able to cope because of AI, I do not think that should be dismissed.

At the same time, AI is not a therapist.

A trained therapist brings clinical experience, ethical responsibility, and real human attunement. They can notice tone, facial expression, body language, emotional shifts, and patterns over time.

Most importantly, therapy is a relationship.

As an attachment-oriented practitioner, I believe the relationship itself is often what heals. A safe therapist can offer co-regulation, presence, warmth, and emotional attunement in a way AI cannot.

AI can give helpful words, but it cannot fully replace the experience of being seen and supported by another human being.

AI can also be too agreeable. It may confirm your existing perspective instead of gently challenging it. This can create an echo chamber, especially when you are asking about relationships or conflict.

Which is why it’s important to ask AI to push back kindly.

Essy Knopf generative AI therapy

For example: “Can you validate my feelings but also tell me what I might be missing?” “Can you give me another possible interpretation?” “Can you offer constructive criticism in a compassionate way?”

When balanced, such tools can offer reflection, structure, and affirmation in moments when therapy is unavailable or inaccessible. Used carefully, it can help bridge the gap between needing support and being able to access it.

The key is knowing what AI can and cannot provide.

Have you used generative AI for therapy-related support? What helped, and what felt missing?